1. Red Fort:
The Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal emperor of India for nearly 200 years, until 1857. It is located in the centre of Delhi and houses a number of museums. In addition to accommodating the emperors and their households, it was the ceremonial and political centre of Mughal government and the setting for events critically impacting the region. Constructed in 1648 by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as the palace of his fortified capital Shahjahanabad, the Red Fort is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone and is adjacent to the older Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546.With the Salimgarh Fort, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.
2. Humayun’s Tomb:
Humayun’s tomb is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi,
India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun’s first wife Bega Begum in
1569-70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect chosen
by Bega Begum. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent,
and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, close to the Dina-panah
citadel also known as Purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in
1533. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a
scale. The tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and
since then has undergone extensive restoration work, which is complete.
3. Qutab Minar:
Qutab Minar is the second tallest minar in India. Qutub Minar along with
the ancient and medieval monuments surrounding it form the Qutb
Complex, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tower is located in
the Mehrauli area of Delhi, India. It is made of red sandstone and
marble, like many of the mughal architecture. Inside the tower, a
circular staircase with 379 steps, leads from the bottom to the top
storey. Qutab Minar is surrounded by several historically significant
monuments, which are historically connected with the tower and are part
of the Qutb Complex.
4. Lodhi Gardens:
Lodhi Gardens is a park in Delhi, India, which contains Mohammed Shah’s
Tomb, Sikander Lodi’s Tomb, Sheesh Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. The site is
now protected by the Archeological Survey of India. The gardens are
situated between Khan Market and Safdarjung’s Tomb on Lodhi Road and is a
hotspot for morning walks for the Delhiites. As there is little
architecture from these two periods remaining in India, Lodhi Gardens is
an important place of preservation. The tomb of Mohammed Shah is
visible from the road, and is the earliest structure in the gardens.
5. Lotus Temple:
The Lotus Temple is a Bahá’í House of Worship completed in 1986. Notable
for its flowerlike shape, it serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian
subcontinent and has become a prominent attraction in the city. The
Lotus Temple has won numerous architectural awards and been featured in
hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles. The Lotus Temple is open to
all, regardless of religion, or any other distinction.
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